I try to discover and distill the most impactful knowledge over a long time.

I am interested in almost anything but organically gravitate towards topics like cognitive biases, epistemology, mental models, collective coordination and decision-making, view quakes, well-being, rationality and effective altruism. I don’t normal write, but I care about being simple and precise. Read more in about.


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Stream

<aside> 💡 Stream is were all newest things from this website flow down to. One spot to see all the new updates, notes, definitions. See the newest entries below

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New wiki: The strength of weak ties

March 25, 2025

New wiki: Wisdom of crowds

Averaging multiple independent guesses tends to produce more accurate results than individual estimates. This applies both to groups of different people and, to a lesser extent, to multiple guesses from the same person.

March 14, 2025

New wiki: The Gambler Fallacy

Mistaken believe that past random events affect future probabilities

March 14, 2025

[Sasha Chapin on enneagram and type seven](https://www.pawel.world/on-enneagram-and-type-seven-1ab7d72d0640801681e2e4bd2b25eed0)

March 3, 2025

A change

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I've made a small change: this page, previously called Notes, has been renamed to Stream. All notes and wiki entries can now be found in this single location.

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March 3, 2025

[Kevin Kelly on traveling](https://www.pawel.world/on-traveling-1a67d72d06408082b35ecdc6eff9da1f)

February 22, 2025

Overfitting or underfitting – as a useful self-calibration question?

Do you tend to overfit or underfit? It’s a valuable self-calibration question. Asking it myself I realized I have a habit of overfitting—I tend to apply a theory to a wide range of observations, sometimes too generously. I let the idea frame stretch too far, allowing it to absorb more than it probably should. If I have a theory, I’ll just keep shoving different inputs into it, without being critical enough about how specific or distinct their properties actually are.

Asking this question can also help calibrate thinking on any specific topic. For example if you try to teach me a concept of emergence

Overfitting is assuming all biological processes must involve emergence - like claiming cell division is emergent when it's actually a well-defined mechanical process. Treating any collective behavior as emergence (misses that emergence requires new properties not present in individual components)

Underfitting is assuming emergence only occurs in specific phenomena like consciousness emerging from neural connections. This view fails to recognize that emergence is a broader concept that can occur across many different types of systems

Idea via reading https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/the-canal-papers

December 30, 2024


But there is more! Check the entire page…

Stream

Reads

<aside> 💡 Here are things I am reading some have summaries, 1-min reviews or fav excerpts.

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Reads

Wiki

<aside> 💡 Hello to my wiki! Custom icons mark more extended notes

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Thinking

Cognitive Biases

Mental Models

Mental models create

Redefinitions

Death

Time

Peace

Epistemology

Epistemic status

Epistemology

Ethics

Animals

Population ethics

Psychology

Emotions trough evolutionary psychology

Habits

Yips

Science

Replication Crisis

Double Slit Experiment

Creating

Writing

100 Day project

Counting

World Population Peak

Deep Time

Timeline of historic invention

Estimating

Value of life years – QALY and DALY

Compounding interest

Concepts

Increasing commitment tactic

Fine tuning paradox

Overton window

Brain has a window for language learning roughly from 7 to 13 years old

Enlightening perspectives from other cultures

Mix

Meditation

Questions

Coordination and epistemic tools

Reflected Best Self Exercise

Simple shifts & viewquakes

Effective Altruism

WIP Wiki

Writing